402 research outputs found
Quantum Communication Network Utilizing Quadripartite Entangled States of Optical Field
We propose two types of quantum dense coding communication networks with
optical continuous variables, in which a quadripartite entangled state of the
optical field with totally three-party correlations of quadrature amplitudes is
utilized. In the networks, the exchange of information between any two
participants can be manipulated by one or two of the remaining participants.
The channel capacities for a variety of communication protocols are numerically
calculated. Due to the fact that the quadripartite entangled states applied in
the communication systems have been successfully prepared already in the
laboratory, the proposed schemes are experimentally accessible at present
Cascaded Entanglement Enhancement
We present a cascaded system consisting of three non-degenerate optical
parametric amplifiers (NOPAs) for the generation and the enhancement of quantum
entanglement of continuous variables. The entanglement of optical fields
produced by the first NOPA is successively enhanced by the second and the third
NOPAs from -5.3 to -8.1 below the quantum noise limit. The dependence
of the enhanced entanglement on the physical parameters of the NOPAs and the
reachable entanglement limitation for a given cascaded NOPA system are
calculated. The calculation results are in good agreement with the experimental
measurements.Comment: 5 pages, 4 figure
Efficient Spectrum Sharing Between Coexisting OFDM Radar and Downlink Multiuser Communication Systems
This paper investigates the problem of joint subcarrier and power allocation
in the coexistence of radar and multi-user communication systems. Specifically,
in our research scenario, the base station (BS) provides information
transmission services for multiple users while ensuring that its interference
to a separate radar system will not affect the radar's normal function. To this
end, we propose a subcarrier and power allocation scheme based on orthogonal
frequency division multiple access (OFDM). The original problem consisting
involving multivariate fractional programming and binary variables is highly
non-convex. Due to its complexity, we relax the binary constraint by
introducing a penalty term, provided that the optimal solution is not affected.
Then, by integrating multiple power variables into one matrix, the original
problem is reformulated as a multi-ratio fractional programming (FP) problem,
and finally a quadratic transform is employed to make the non-convex problem a
sequence of convex problems. The numerical results indicate the performance
trade-off between the multi-user communication system and the radar system, and
notably that the performance of the communication system is not improved with
power increase in the presence of radar interference beyond a certain
threshold. This provides a useful insight for the energy-efficient design of
the system.Comment: 6 pages, 5 figure
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